Birding at Kanha
Kanha National Park along with other tiger reserves in Central India are a heaven for bird watchers. Albeit degree of difficulty is very high in winters whence the migrants arrive. The thick canopy makes visibility a challenge and greater efforts have to be made to identify avian by interpreting their calls.
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| Indian SCops Owl - Monu Dubey |
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| Brown Hawk Owl - Prayut Mandal |
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| Cinnamon Bittern - Prayut Mandal |
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| Black Rumped Flameback - Sanjeev Patel |
Northern Taxa like the Pallas Fish Eagle, Grey Headed Fish Eagle, Grey Bushchat, Osprey, Gray Lag Geese, Siberian Ruby Throat, Verditor Flycatcher, bar winged flycatcher shrike can be seen along with wintering pipits, warblers and some teals.
Winters accord excellent opportunity to enhance skills in identifying the warblers and wintering pipits. In this region the latter are scarce but nevertheless there. But by all means this is a strenuous and stressful exercise. Anyway better birding starts from December on words whence water begins to recede and canopy begins to thin down.
The ever exciting tiger chases will always be there to interfere merrily. Some serious birders tell me not to indulge in the tiger chase. I am happy with that because the run for avian accords me to sharpen my birding skills especially after a gap of three months whence the park is closed.
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| Painted Stork - Shreyas |
For birders going into the park the Khatia Zone in the buffer with lot of mix canopy and bamboo provides ideal opportunity for birding in an open jeep. The expeditions are more challenging on the jeep safaris since getting down is not allowed. For a bird watching apart from Khatia Zone moving in the buffers is a good experience hence all zones and buffer zone areas should be explored.
Keeping in mind the degree of difficulty winter tours should be of longer duration especially if the mega fauna is on the menu. Summer birding could be shorter due to increased visibility of birds and mammals.
Overseas visitors arriving from cold climes should acclimatise themselves with warm weather mid March onward.
Summer Birding at Kanha
In the summers migrants leave but thinning canopy offers wonderful opportunity to watch the resident birds like the painted francolin, Indian Pitta, Orange headed ground thrush, Malabar Pied Horn Bill, Asian Paradise Flycatcher, Black Naped Flycatcher to name a few.
The tiger reserve is home of forest birds and those expecting wetland species will be disappointed due to the absence of large water bodies. Under most circumstances good quality binoculars are more than enough with little use of spotting scope.
Birding can spring few surprises like my discovery of blue capped rock thrush earlier, rufus bellied eagle, pale footed bush warbler and spot bellied eagle owl. Sighting vagrants, passage migrants and some undiscovered species will make your trip exciting. Hire a good birding guide from among the naturalists in Kanha during the trip.
